I am intrigued by what is going on in Turkey. To me, the decision to allow women wearing the head scarf (a.k.a. hijab) to attend universities is way overdue and is definately a step forward in guaranteeing the sacred ’secular’ value of freedom of religion. This is especially true considering that over 99% of the Turkish population is Muslim.
What I am trying to understand is why this decision is causing such an uproar. No, I am not naive, and I did expect this uproar. But I still don’t understand it. What are the ’secularists’ so afraid of?? What is so threatening about the hijab??
I have come to believe that all political conflicts boil down to two things: money and power. That is always the case. It isn’t religion, ideology or anything else…political conflicts are always about the struggle for either money or power or both. Always.
So, back to Turkey…the only way I can explain this uproar is to go back to the roots of power in the country. It seems to me that the ’secularist’ establishment, which is a minority of the country, is afraid of the signs of the ‘Islamists’ gaining a stronger hold on the people and beginning to demand a larger share of the resources and power. It is not about them protecting their rights or the people’s rights, but rather about them protecting their social status and interests.
Another thing which I find completely absurd is this debate about which kind of head scarf will be allowed. Give me a break! What difference does it make if the scarf is knotted under the chin or left to hang loosely? Again, I am not naive, and I know that the first kind is worn by Muslim women who are truely practising their religion and the other is worn by women ‘culturally’ practising. So, if the Turks are worried about ’social compulsion’, shouldn’t the issue be with the second not the first? Anyways, I just think it’s all ridiculous…let the women wear what they want! Full stop.
On the other hand, I do understand that the AKP wants to seem as lenient as possible on this issue and take it one step at a time.
Also, I think the point that other human rights issues need to be receive attention as well is a very valid one and will be the true test of the party’s committment to ‘democracy’ and human rights.
Below are exceprts from news articles/opines on this story which I found particularly interesting. You will notice that the ‘western’ media is actually much more objective than the ‘turkish’ media and so it is easier for them to identify this issue as it really is: a simple matter of personal choice and freedom. Some Turks on the other hand have very interesting ‘interesting’ interpretations.
Wall Street Journal: Our own view is that lifting the ban is a sign of Turkey’s democratic maturity. Mr. Erdogan’s Justice and Development Party (AKP), which has Islamic roots, rightly argued that the restriction violated freedom of religion. The vote to amend the constitution and permit head scarves on campus passed by 411 to 103, and included support from the big secular MHP party. The ban on face-covering veils remains.
The AKP, in power since 2002, has already demonstrated that a government with Islamist roots can coexist with democracy and free markets. Our hope is that lifting the ban on head scarves is another move toward a modern Muslim state.
Daily Star: Like Hamas, Hizbullah and the Muslim Brotherhood, the AKP has successfully won the hearts of the people by going door to door, distributing food, coal, sometimes money, and even gold. They work in neighborhoods, creating employment opportunities for those who support them. That’s how they take over local governments and state institutions. Such centralized control contradicts the idea of individual liberty and pushes people to assume a group identity.
This time, if the government addresses only the headscarf issue, while failing to consider, for example, an expected constitutional amendment on freedom of expression and opinion, Turkey may come to represent where the bridge between East and West is broken off.
Christian Science Monitor: “The aim [of the legislation] is to erode the principle of secularism in the Constitution,” said Kemal Anadol, spokesman for the CHP, at the start of the debate in parliament last week.
The constitutional reform package that ended the head-scarf ban zipped through parliament, after being introduced only a few weeks ago by the liberal Islamic Justice and Development Party (AKP) government. At the same time, the past year has seen many of Turkey’s EU-related reforms stall.